First stop - Pieve di San Martino in Barisano
The parish church Pieve di San Martino in Barisano is located in the homonymous hamlet of Forlì, 8 km from the city, towards Ravenna.
Its origin, the subject of several studies, dates back to the 6th century AD. In ancient times, the area of Barisano was part of those territories that were donated to the veterans of the Roman Classe fleet; a "villa" probably arose here, of which evidence remains thanks to some mosaics found almost two meters below the current floor.
Built with a typical Byzantine technique that used large bricks combined with lime and lapillus, with grains of crushed stones, the church has a single central rose window on its facade.
Inside, the archaeological excavations and the profound restoration works that have been done to it over the years have brought to light some mosaics depicting geometric figures, flowers, intertwined edges, phytomorphic drawings made with polychrome tesserae, in addition to the crypt, dating back to the IX-X century and ancient frescoes including a fourteenth-century "St. Martin on horseback giving the cloak" and a fragment of the "Virgin with the Son".
A peculiar feature of this church is the single nave: a real rarity, considering that the other churches in the area all have three naves.