Meldola Fortress

The precise date of construction of this mighty architectural complex overlooking the town of Meldola is unknown, however, we know of its existence since the 11th century. In 900 the castle belonged to the territories under the jurisdiction of the Church of Ravenna. In the 12th century the building came under the rule of Cavalconte I of Bertinoro and then Count Lamberto. Malatesta Novello was responsible for the expansion of the original centre and for further work to strengthen the walls on the eastern side.

In 1500, Pandolfo IV Malatesta sold Meldola to Cesare Borgia. Between 1503 and 1509, under the rule of the Venetian Republic, the fortress underwent some renovations that allowed its transformation from a military garrison to a noble residence. Around 1535, Count Pio da Carpi significantly extended the entire complex, enriching it with works of art. The fortress then passed into the hands of the Aldobrandini and Doria Pamphilij families. In 1797, during the Napoleonic occupation, it was stripped of its rich furnishings. The earthquake of 1870 seriously damaged the building. In 1995, the Municipality of Meldola began restoration work on the entire architectural complex. From Via alla Rocca, the fortress has an access ramp with wide, low steps. Along the south-eastern side, the cypress courtyard, the bell tower decorated with merlons and corbels, the donjon tower and the small adjacent tower develop in succession.